Midwest Material Handling, LLC

Pallet Racking and Warehouse Storage Specialists

Old-Fashioned Service. Honesty. Integrity... Since 1995

Pallet Racking and Warehouse Storage Specialists

Old-Fashioned Service. Honesty. Integrity... Since 1995

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Laminated Dock Bumper

How to Select the Right Loading Dock Bumper: A Complete Buyer’s Guide

Laminated Dock Bumper Extra Length laminated Dock Bumper

Loading dock bumpers are one of the most important components of any loading dock system, yet they are often overlooked until damage occurs. The right loading dock bumper protects your building, dock equipment, dock seals, and loading dock infrastructure from costly trailer impacts that occur during daily loading operations.

Many facility managers assume all dock bumpers are the same. In reality, selecting the proper loading dock bumper requires evaluating trailer traffic, loading dock conditions, trailer movement, dock equipment, and the amount of protection required. A bumper that works well for a small warehouse may be completely inadequate for a busy distribution center operating multiple shifts and handling dozens of trailers each day.

This dock bumper selection guide explains how to choose the proper loading dock bumper for your application and avoid common mistakes that can lead to expensive repairs, excessive maintenance, and premature equipment failure.


Why Loading Dock Bumpers Matter

Every time a trailer backs into a loading dock, impact forces are transferred to the building. Without proper protection, these repeated impacts can damage concrete dock walls, dock levelers, dock seals, trailer restraints, and other loading dock equipment.

Contrary to popular belief, dock bumpers are not designed to stop a trailer. Their primary purpose is to absorb impact and maintain the proper stand off distance between the trailer and the building. This cushioning effect helps protect the loading dock while reducing wear on equipment and building structures.

Even low-speed trailer impacts create substantial force. Over time, repeated contact can lead to cracked concrete, damaged dock equipment, torn dock seals, and costly repairs that far exceed the cost of properly selected dock bumpers.


Step 1: Evaluate Your Loading Dock Traffic

The first step in selecting a loading dock bumper is understanding how frequently trailers use the dock. Traffic volume has a direct impact on bumper wear and the level of protection required.

A small warehouse receiving a few deliveries per day has very different needs than a high-volume distribution center operating around the clock. Facilities with light traffic may perform well with molded dock bumpers or standard laminated dock bumpers. Manufacturing facilities, regional warehouses, and food processing plants generally benefit from laminated dock bumpers due to their superior durability and impact absorption.

At the high end of the spectrum are distribution centers, e-commerce fulfillment facilities, and cross-dock operations. These facilities often experience constant trailer movement and typically require more robust protection, including steel face dock bumpers and other heavy-duty impact protection systems. As a general rule, the more trailer traffic a facility experiences, the more durable the dock bumper system should be.


Laminated Dock Bumper molded rubber loading dock bumper

Step 2: Understand the Difference Between Laminated and Molded Dock Bumpers

Most loading dock bumpers fall into one of two categories: laminated dock bumpers and molded dock bumpers.

Laminated dock bumpers are manufactured from layers of recycled truck and bus tire rubber compressed on heavy-duty steel rods. This construction creates a highly durable bumper capable of absorbing repeated impacts over many years of service. Because of their strength and longevity, laminated dock bumpers are the most common choice for warehouses, manufacturing facilities, and distribution centers.

Molded dock bumpers are manufactured from fiber-reinforced rubber compounds molded into a single solid piece. They are commonly used in lighter-duty applications and are often selected as replacement bumpers for dock levelers. While molded dock bumpers provide effective protection in lower-traffic environments, they generally do not offer the same level of durability as laminated bumpers in demanding industrial applications.

For most industrial facilities, laminated dock bumpers are considered the preferred choice due to their proven performance and long service life.


Extra Thick laminated loading Dock Bumper

Step 3: Determine the Proper Dock Bumper Projection

Dock bumper projection refers to how far the bumper extends from the dock face. It is one of the most important factors to consider when selecting a dock bumper.

For most loading docks with level approaches, a 4-inch projection is considered the industry standard. This size provides adequate stand off distance for most trailers while protecting dock equipment and building structures from impact.

However, not every loading dock can use a standard 4-inch bumper. Facilities with dock seals, canopies, recessed dock positions, or unusual trailer conditions may require additional projection. If a bumper does not extend far enough from the dock face, trailers may contact dock seals, shelters, dock levelers, or even portions of the building itself.

Selecting the proper projection is critical because an undersized bumper often creates more problems than it solves.


Step 4: Evaluate Dock Approach Conditions

The approach leading to a loading dock has a significant impact on bumper selection.

A dock with a level approach generally allows standard dock bumpers to perform as intended. However, facilities with declined approaches often require additional protection because trailers back downhill toward the building. As the grade increases, the trailer moves closer to the dock face, increasing the likelihood of impact damage.

In these situations, extra thick dock bumpers or increased projection may be required to maintain the proper stand off distance. Facilities with steep declines frequently need specialized bumper configurations to prevent damage to dock equipment and building structures.

Although inclined approaches typically create fewer issues, they should still be evaluated when selecting dock bumpers. Understanding how trailers actually position themselves at the dock is one of the best ways to determine whether additional protection is needed.


Step 5: Consider Trailer Movement During Loading

Many facility managers focus on trailer impact when a truck backs into the dock. In reality, some of the most damaging wear occurs after the trailer is already parked.

Forklifts entering and exiting trailers cause trailers to move up and down throughout the loading process. Air ride suspension systems can also contribute to vertical movement as trailer weights change during loading and unloading.

This movement creates friction between the trailer and the dock bumper. Over time, constant rubbing can wear away bumper material and shorten service life. If dock bumpers are wearing out faster than expected, trailer movement is often a contributing factor that should be investigated.


Steel Face loading Dock Bumper Steel face loading dock bumper

Step 6: When Should You Use Steel Face Dock Bumpers?

Steel face dock bumpers are designed specifically for applications where excessive friction occurs due to trailer movement. These bumpers feature a heavy-duty steel plate mounted to the face of a laminated dock bumper. The steel plate protects the rubber from abrasion while still allowing the bumper to absorb impact energy.

Steel face dock bumpers are commonly found in distribution centers, cross-dock facilities, high-volume warehouses, and operations utilizing air ride trailers. They are also frequently recommended for facilities that use yard jockeys to move trailers throughout the day.

If standard laminated dock bumpers are wearing out prematurely, upgrading to steel face dock bumpers may dramatically extend service life and reduce replacement costs.


Yard Jockey

Step 7: Understand the Impact of Yard Jockey Operations

Facilities utilizing yard jockeys or shunt trucks often experience more severe dock bumper wear than facilities relying exclusively on over-the-road drivers.

Yard jockeys move trailers repeatedly throughout the day and often back trailers into position more aggressively. This creates additional impact forces and increases friction between the trailer and the dock bumper.

As a result, many large distribution centers use steel face dock bumpers, heavy-duty laminated bumpers, or increased bumper projection to better withstand these demanding operating conditions. When evaluating a dock bumper application, understanding who is moving the trailers can be just as important as understanding how many trailers visit the dock each day.


Step 8: Consider Trailer Impact Height

Not all trailers contact the dock at the same height. Trailer suspension, trailer design, refrigerated trailers, container chassis, and loading conditions can all affect impact points.

Facilities serving a wide variety of trailers may require additional vertical protection to prevent damage above or below the primary impact zone. This is one reason extra length dock bumpers are commonly used at facilities with dock seals or varying trailer heights.

When trailer impact points vary significantly, vertical dock bumpers or extended-height bumpers may provide better protection than standard bumper configurations. Evaluating trailer impact height is often overlooked, but it can play a major role in selecting the proper dock bumper system.


Step 9: Consider the Rest of the Loading Dock System

Dock bumpers should never be selected independently of the rest of the loading dock system. Everything works together.

Equipment such as dock levelers, dock seals, dock shelters, trailer restraints, and dock lifts can all influence bumper placement and projection requirements. Installing new equipment without considering bumper protection can create unexpected clearance issues and increase the risk of damage. We furnish a wide range of replacement dock leveler and vehicle restraint parts at true wholesale pricing.

For this reason, bumper selection should always be evaluated alongside the rest of the loading dock design.


Common Dock Bumper Selection Mistakes

Many loading dock problems can be traced back to improper bumper selection. One of the most common mistakes is choosing a dock bumper based solely on price. While inexpensive bumpers may reduce upfront costs, they often wear out faster and provide less protection in demanding applications.

Another frequent mistake is overlooking trailer movement. Facilities with air ride trailers, forklifts, or yard jockey operations often require more robust bumper protection than initially expected. Approach conditions are also commonly ignored. A dock with a declined approach may require significantly more bumper projection than a facility with a level approach.

Finally, many facilities wait too long to replace worn dock bumpers. By the time structural damage becomes visible, repair costs often exceed the cost of replacing the bumpers months earlier.


worn out loading dock laminated dock bumper worn out loading dock laminated dock bumper

Signs Your Dock Bumpers Need Replacement

Dock bumpers should be inspected periodically as part of a routine maintenance program. Common signs that replacement may be needed include cracked rubber, excessive compression, exposed steel rods, bent mounting hardware, and visible damage to surrounding dock structures. Missing rubber sections and severe wear are also indicators that the bumper is no longer providing adequate protection.

Replacing dock bumpers before complete failure can help prevent costly damage to dock equipment and building structures.


Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most common loading dock bumper size?

The most common dock bumper projection is 4 inches. This size provides adequate protection for most loading docks with level approaches.

Are laminated dock bumpers better than molded dock bumpers?

For most industrial applications, laminated dock bumpers provide greater durability and impact absorption than molded dock bumpers.

When should steel face dock bumpers be used?

Steel face dock bumpers are recommended when excessive friction occurs due to trailer movement, air ride trailers, yard jockey operations, or high trailer traffic.

How long do dock bumpers last?

Service life varies depending on traffic volume, operating conditions, and bumper style. High-quality laminated dock bumpers can provide many years of reliable service.

Are dock bumpers mounted to the building or trailer?

Dock bumpers are permanently mounted to the building structure and are designed to protect the loading dock from trailer impact.


Final Thoughts

Selecting the right loading dock bumper involves much more than choosing a standard size and bolting it to the wall. Traffic volume, trailer movement, dock approach conditions, impact height, and existing dock equipment all influence the proper solution.

By understanding how your loading dock operates and evaluating these factors carefully, you can select a dock bumper system that reduces maintenance costs, improves safety, protects valuable equipment, and extends the life of your loading dock investment.

If you need assistance selecting laminated dock bumpers, molded dock bumpers, steel face dock bumpers, extra thick dock bumpers, wheel chocks, or other loading dock equipment, Midwest Material Handling can help evaluate your application and recommend the best solution for your facility.

How to Select the Right Loading Dock Bumper: A Complete Buyer’s Guide Read More »

Perforated Rack Decking by Nashville Wire Company

Perforated Steel Rack Decks: A Specialty Alternative to Standard Wire Decking

Perforated Rack Decking by Nashville Wire Company

Perforated Steel Rack Decks: A Specialty Alternative to Standard Wire Decking

For most warehouse storage applications, standard wire decking remains the preferred solution for pallet rack systems. However, there are situations where a more specialized form of steel rack decking is needed. Standard wire decking is economical, durable, easy to install, and allows water from overhead fire sprinkler systems to penetrate through multiple rack levels.

In fact, standard wire mesh decking solves the storage needs of probably 95 percent of pallet rack users.

Occasionally, however, we receive a call from a customer who simply cannot use the traditional 2-inch by 4-inch wire mesh configuration found on a standard wire deck panel. Their products are too small, require a flatter storage surface, or need more continuous support than wire mesh can provide.

When that happens, perforated steel rack decking may be the perfect solution. This specialized form of steel pallet rack decking provides greater product support than traditional wire decking while still allowing sprinkler penetration.


Perforated Rack Decking by Nashville Wire Company

Why Some Warehouses Need More Than Standard Wire Decking

Standard wire decking works exceptionally well for palletized loads, cartons, and general warehouse storage. It has become the industry standard because it is affordable, durable, and compatible with virtually every type of pallet rack system. However, not every storage application is the same.

Some warehouse products are small enough to settle into the openings of a wire deck. Other products require a smoother storage surface for stability, product protection, or handling purposes. At first glance, a solid steel shelf seems like the obvious answer.

The problem is that most warehouse fire protection systems rely on water from overhead sprinklers reaching lower rack levels. Completely solid shelving can interfere with sprinkler penetration and create concerns with fire protection requirements. This is where perforated steel rack decking fills an important niche.


Perforated Steel Deck Steel Deck

What Is Steel Rack Decking?

Steel rack decking is a broad category of rack shelving products designed to provide support for stored materials within a pallet rack system. One specialty form of steel rack decking is perforated steel decking, which provides many of the benefits of a solid shelf while still allowing water, air, and light to pass through strategically placed perforations.

Steel rack decking is a broad category that includes wire decking, perforated steel rack decking, corrugated decking, and solid steel pallet decking systems designed for pallet rack storage.

The result is a storage surface that is significantly more continuous than traditional wire decking while maintaining the open area needed for sprinkler effectiveness.

For customers who cannot work with a traditional 2-inch by 4-inch wire mesh pattern, perforated steel decking often provides the best of both worlds.


A Specialized Product for a Specialized Application

Perforated rack decking is not a high-volume warehouse product.

In fact, only a handful of manufacturers in North America currently produce these specialized deck panels.

One of the industry’s leading manufacturers is Nashville Wire Products, widely recognized as one of the largest wire decking manufacturers in the United States.

These decks are specifically designed for warehouse operators who need something between traditional wire mesh decking and solid steel rack shelving.

Unlike standard pallet rack steel decking, perforated decks are typically selected only when a warehouse requires a more continuous storage surface for cartons, small parts, or irregularly shaped products.

Because of the specialized nature of the product, perforated steel decks are typically specified only when standard wire decking, corrugated steel decking, or other shelf options are not suitable.

While perforated steel rack decks represent a very small percentage of the rack decking we sell, they are often the perfect solution when traditional wire decking, corrugated decking, or solid shelving cannot meet a customer’s storage requirements.


Nashville Wire perforated steel decking

Nashville Wire Perforated Deck Specifications

Nashville Wire’s perforated steel rack decks are engineered similarly to traditional wire deck panels.

A standard 42-inch by 46-inch deck includes:

Three structural support channels

• 18-gauge pre-galvanized steel construction

• Compatibility with standard pallet rack systems

• Designed for 1 5/8-inch step beams

• 1-3/4-inch top of beam dimension

These specialized deck panels are designed to fit standard pallet rack systems utilizing A-style and 5/8-inch step beams commonly found in warehouses throughout Ohio and across the country.

The use of pre-galvanized steel provides additional corrosion resistance and long-term durability, making these decks suitable for demanding warehouse environments.


How Much Weight Can a Perforated Steel Deck Hold?

The Nashville Wire perforated steel deck carries a uniform distributed load capacity of approximately 2,000 pounds per panel.

For many warehouse applications, this capacity is more than adequate.

Other manufacturers, including Little Giant, offer solid steel and perforated steel rack decks with capacities of approximately 3,000 pounds per panel.

While the additional capacity may be beneficial in certain situations, many customers simply do not require that level of loading.

The Nashville Wire design often strikes an excellent balance between strength and cost.


How Much More Do Perforated Steel Rack Decks Cost?

Let’s be honest. Nobody purchases perforated steel rack decks because they are the least expensive option. They are a specialty product designed to solve a specific storage problem.

As a general comparison:

Standard wire decking serves as the baseline

• Nashville Wire perforated steel decks typically cost about five times (5X) more than a standard wire deck panel

• Solid steel and heavy-duty perforated steel decks from other manufacturers often cost approximately seven times (7X) more than standard wire decking

That means the Nashville Wire perforated deck can be roughly 30 percent less expensive than competing solid steel or perforated steel deck designs.

For customers who need this type of storage surface and dont need the higher capacity, that cost difference can be significant.


Corrugated steel rack Decking   Corrugated steel rack Decking

What About Corrugated Steel Rack Decking?

Corrugated steel decking is another option frequently considered when a more solid storage surface is needed. It is generally less expensive than perforated steel rack decking and provides more product support than traditional wire mesh.

Some warehouse managers evaluating solid steel pallet decking also consider corrugated steel decking because it provides a more continuous surface than wire mesh. However, corrugated panels still contain ridges and valleys that may not be suitable for every application.

For some products, those grooves create the very problem the customer is trying to eliminate. When a flatter, more uniform storage surface is required, perforated steel rack decks often become the preferred solution.


Steel Pallet Rack Decking Options

Warehouse operators today have several steel pallet rack decking options available. Traditional wire decking remains the most common solution, while corrugated decking, solid steel pallet decking, and perforated steel rack decking are generally reserved for more specialized storage applications.


Perforated Steel Rack Decks vs. Wire Decking

Feature Standard Wire Decking Perforated Steel Rack Decking
Cost Lowest Cost Option Approximately 5x Higher
Sprinkler Penetration Excellent Excellent
Surface Continuity 2-inch x 4-inch Mesh Openings Nearly Continuous Surface
Capacity Varies by Deck Approximately 2,000 lbs. UDL
Corrosion Resistance Excellent Excellent
Best Application General Warehouse Storage Small Parts & Specialty Storage

For the vast majority of warehouse operations, wire decking remains the best value. Perforated steel decks are reserved for applications where a more continuous storage surface is required.


Advantages of Perforated Steel Rack Decking

Perforated steel decks offer several unique benefits:

More continuous storage surface than wire decking

✔ Better support for small products and irregular items

✔ Allows water from sprinkler systems to penetrate lower rack levels

✔ Durable galvanized steel construction

✔ Cleaner appearance than corrugated decking

✔ Compatible with standard pallet rack beams

✔ Available in multiple capacities and configurations

For the right application, these advantages can easily justify the additional investment.


Not the Right Choice for Every Warehouse

The vast majority of pallet rack systems will continue to use traditional wire mesh decking because it provides the best combination of performance, safety, and affordability.

However, every warehouse has unique storage requirements. When product size, storage conditions, or operational needs make standard wire decking unsuitable, perforated steel rack decks provide a highly effective alternative.

They are not designed for every warehouse. They are designed for the warehouse manager who has a very specific challenge and needs a very specific solution.

And when that challenge exists, few products perform better.


Need Help Selecting the Right Rack Decking?

Choosing the right decking solution is about more than load capacity. Product size, fire protection requirements, storage methods, and budget all play a role in determining the best option for your warehouse.

Midwest Material Handling supplies steel rack decking solutions throughout Ohio, including standard wire decking, perforated steel rack decking, steel pallet rack decking, and other specialty rack shelving products. Whether you’re installing a complete pallet rack system or upgrading an existing storage area, we can help identify the right solution for your warehouse storage application.

Contact Midwest Material Handling today to discuss your storage requirements and request pricing on perforated steel rack decks, wire decking, or complete pallet rack systems.


Frequently Asked Questions About Perforated Steel Rack Decking

What is perforated steel rack decking?

Perforated steel rack decking is a specialty pallet rack shelf designed with thousands of small openings that allow water, air, and light to pass through while providing a more continuous storage surface than traditional wire decking.

Is perforated steel rack decking stronger than wire decking?

Not necessarily. Load capacity depends on the design, gauge of steel, deck dimensions, and support structure. The Nashville Wire perforated deck discussed in this article carries a uniform distributed load capacity of approximately 2,000 pounds per panel.

Does perforated steel rack decking meet fire code requirements?

Perforated steel rack decking is designed to allow water from overhead sprinkler systems to penetrate through rack levels more effectively than solid steel shelving. However, fire code requirements vary by facility and should always be reviewed with a qualified fire protection professional.

How much does perforated steel rack decking cost?

Perforated steel rack decking typically costs approximately five times more than standard wire decking. Some heavy-duty perforated and solid steel deck systems can cost as much as seven times more than traditional wire mesh decking.

What sizes are available?

Perforated steel rack decks are available in multiple widths and depths to fit common pallet rack configurations. Popular sizes include 42-inch and 48-inch depths with widths designed for standard pallet rack beam lengths.

What is the difference between perforated decking and corrugated steel decking?

Corrugated steel decking uses raised ribs and valleys to increase strength, while perforated decking provides a flatter and more uniform storage surface. Warehouses storing small cartons, parts, or products that require continuous support often prefer perforated decking.

Can perforated steel rack decks be installed on existing pallet rack systems?

Yes. Most perforated steel rack decks are designed to fit standard pallet rack beams. The Nashville Wire design referenced in this article is compatible with 1 5/8-inch step beams.

What is the difference between steel rack decking and wire decking?

Steel rack decking is a broad category that includes wire decking, perforated steel rack decking, corrugated decking, and solid steel pallet decking. Wire decking remains the most common choice for general warehouse storage, while specialty forms of pallet rack steel decking are typically used when additional product support or a more continuous storage surface is required.

When should I choose perforated steel rack decking instead of wire decking?

Perforated steel rack decking is typically chosen when products are too small for traditional wire mesh openings, require a flatter storage surface, or need greater product support. For most palletized storage applications, standard wire decking remains the more economical and practical solution.

Perforated Steel Rack Decks: A Specialty Alternative to Standard Wire Decking Read More »

Vinyl records stored on Husky Rack & Wire teardrop pallet rack using wire decking and 24-inch deep uprights

Who Says Pallet Rack Is Just for Pallets? A Vinyl Record Storage Story

Vinyl records stored on Husky Rack & Wire teardrop pallet rack using wire decking and 24-inch deep uprights

Who Says Pallet Rack Is Just for Pallets? A Vinyl Record Storage Story

When most people think of pallet rack, they picture forklifts moving palletized inventory throughout a warehouse. That’s certainly the most common application, but it’s far from the only one.

Over the years, we’ve seen pallet rack used to store everything from machine parts and archived documents to retail inventory and collectibles. A recent project for a long-established Cincinnati-area company in Loveland reminded us just how versatile standard teardrop pallet rack can be.

This customer specializes in buying, selling, and distributing vinyl records, including LPs, 45s, and 78s. As their inventory continued to grow, they needed a storage system that would keep thousands of records organized while making the most of their available warehouse space. Rather than investing in a custom storage system, they turned to standard Husky Rack & Wire teardrop pallet rack components.

The result is one of the most efficient uses of vertical storage space we’ve seen in years.


teardrop pallet rack for vinyl record storgae

Notice the Lack of Wasted Space

Take a close look at the photo. One of the first things you’ll notice is the minimal amount of space between the top of the cartons and the beam level above them.

Many warehouses waste a surprising amount of vertical storage capacity because beam levels are spaced too far apart. Every inch of unused air between storage levels represents storage capacity that isn’t being utilized.

This installation is the exact opposite.

The beam elevations were carefully configured to closely match the height of the record cartons being stored. As a result, there is virtually no wasted space between storage levels. The customer has done an outstanding job of maximizing the full cube of the building rather than simply filling floor space.

Floor space is expensive, and building additions can be even more costly. Utilizing the vertical space you already own is often the most cost-effective way to increase storage capacity, making this project a textbook example of that philosophy.


Standard Teardrop Pallet Rack, Creative Application

One of the things that makes this project so interesting is its simplicity. The entire storage system was built using standard pallet rack components that we regularly stock for customers throughout Cincinnati and Southwest Ohio.

The installation includes:

  • 10-foot-high Husky Rack & Wire uprights
  • 8-foot teardrop beams
  • Wire decking
  • 42-inch deep upright frames
  • 24-inch deep upright frames
  • A combination of new and used pallet rack components

No custom fabrication was required. Instead, the customer used readily available pallet rack components to create a highly organized storage system tailored specifically to their inventory.

While pallet rack is traditionally designed for palletized loads, it can also serve as an excellent heavy-duty shelving system for cartons, records, archives, parts, and specialty inventory.


The Often Overlooked 24-Inch Deep Upright

Another interesting aspect of this installation is the use of 24-inch deep upright frames.

Most pallet rack systems are built around standard 40-inch pallets, which is why 42-inch deep upright frames are the most common size found in warehouses today. Because of that, many people assume 24-inch deep uprights are unusual.

While they aren’t as common as 42-inch frames, they’re probably more common than you might think. For applications involving cartons, records, document storage, parts storage, and other non-palletized inventory, a 24-inch deep frame can be an excellent choice.

The reduced depth allows businesses to conserve floor space while still providing substantial storage capacity.

At Midwest Material Handling, we stock both 24-inch and 42-inch deep teardrop upright frames. We also stock wire decking designed to fit our standard 8-foot beam lengths, making it easy to create shelving-style storage systems using pallet rack components.


A Practical Mix of New and Used Pallet Rack

If you look closely at the rack system, you’ll notice several white beams mixed throughout the installation. Those beams were supplied as used inventory that we had available at the time of the project.

While some customers prefer all-new pallet rack with a consistent appearance, others prioritize function, availability, and value. One of the advantages of teardrop pallet rack is its compatibility. New and used components can often be integrated into the same storage system, allowing businesses to expand storage capacity while managing costs.

In this case, the mix of orange and white beams serves as a reminder that warehouse storage systems don’t have to be showroom perfect to be highly effective. The goal is creating a safe, organized, and efficient storage solution that supports the customer’s operation.


Pallet Rack Isn’t Just for Pallets

Projects like this remind us that pallet rack is one of the most versatile storage systems available.

Years ago, we worked with another customer who used pallet rack to store laser discs. If you’re old enough to remember laser discs, you’re probably smiling right now.

The point is that businesses continue to find creative ways to use pallet rack beyond traditional warehouse applications. Whether you’re storing pallets, cartons, records, archived documents, retail inventory, or specialty products, standard teardrop pallet rack can often provide a practical and economical solution.

Sometimes the best storage system isn’t a custom system at all. Sometimes it’s simply using standard pallet rack components in a creative way.


Need Pallet Rack in Cincinnati?

Midwest Material Handling supplies new and used pallet rack throughout Cincinnati, Southwest Ohio and Northern Kentucky.

We stock Husky Rack & Wire teardrop pallet rack components, including upright frames, beams, wire decking, and accessories. Whether you’re storing palletized inventory, cartons, records, archives, or something completely unique, we can help design a storage system that maximizes your available space.

As this project demonstrates, pallet rack isn’t always about pallets. Sometimes it’s about finding a smarter way to store what matters most to your business.


Frequently Asked Questions

Can pallet rack be used for more than pallet storage?

Absolutely. While pallet rack is designed for palletized inventory, many businesses use it to store cartons, records, archives, parts, retail inventory, and other products. With wire decking installed, pallet rack can function as a heavy-duty shelving system.

Why would someone use 24-inch deep pallet rack?

A 24-inch deep upright frame is often a great choice for storing cartons, documents, records, and other non-palletized inventory. The reduced depth helps conserve floor space while still providing substantial storage capacity.

Is 24-inch deep pallet rack common?

While 42-inch deep frames are the most common size used for standard pallet storage, 24-inch deep uprights are more common than many people realize. They are frequently used in shelving-style applications where full pallet depth isn’t required.

Can new and used pallet rack components be combined?

In many cases, yes. One of the advantages of teardrop pallet rack is its compatibility. New and used beams, uprights, and accessories can often be integrated into the same storage system when properly matched and inspected.

What are the benefits of wire decking?

Wire decking provides support for cartons and other products that are not stored on pallets. It improves visibility, promotes airflow, and creates a safer storage surface compared to placing products directly on pallet rack beams.

How can I maximize vertical warehouse space?

One of the most effective ways is to design rack levels around the actual height of your inventory. Minimizing the unused space between storage levels allows businesses to utilize more of the building’s available cube and increase storage density without expanding their footprint.


Looking for a Better Way to Utilize Your Warehouse Space?

Not every storage challenge requires a custom solution.

As this Cincinnati-area vinyl record storage project demonstrates, standard teardrop pallet rack can be used for much more than palletized inventory. Whether you’re storing cartons, records, archives, parts, retail inventory, or specialty products, pallet rack can often provide a practical and cost-effective way to maximize your available space.

Midwest Material Handling stocks new and used Husky Rack & Wire pallet rack, including upright frames, beams, wire decking, and accessories. Our team can help you design a storage system that makes the most of your building’s vertical space while keeping inventory organized and accessible.

Contact Midwest Material Handling today to discuss your storage project and learn how pallet rack can help you increase storage capacity without expanding your facility.

Who Says Pallet Rack Is Just for Pallets? A Vinyl Record Storage Story Read More »

High density small parts storage system installed within warehouse pallet racking during relocation project

Relocating One of the More Unique Small Parts Storage Systems We’ve Seen Years

High density small parts storage system installed within warehouse pallet racking during relocation project High density small parts storage system installed within warehouse pallet racking during relocation project

Relocating One of the More Unique Small Parts Storage Systems We’ve Seen in 30+ Years

Warehouses come in all shapes and sizes, but every so often a project stands out from the thousands we’ve encountered over the years. Recently, our team completed a warehouse storage system relocation for a large German based customer involving one of the most unique small parts storage systems we’ve seen in years.

Unlike traditional shelving or static bin storage, this system combined standard pallet racking with a high density hanging bin design that created hundreds of individual storage locations for small parts inventory. The result was an efficient storage solution that maximized warehouse space while providing organized access to a large number of SKUs.


A Unique Approach to Small Parts Storage

This unique storage system, designed and bult in Germany, consisted of large fabric storage modules suspended beneath pallet rack beams using a specialized rail and bracket assembly. Each module was divided into multiple compartments, creating dedicated storage locations for small parts, maintenance supplies, electrical components, hardware and other inventory items.

While the lower levels served as active picking locations, the upper rack levels remained available for reserve inventory storage. This allowed the customer to combine bulk storage and order fulfillment operations within a single racking system.

By utilizing otherwise unused space beneath pallet rack beams, the system delivered exceptional storage density without increasing the facility’s footprint.


Planning the Warehouse Storage System Relocation

Every successful warehouse storage system relocation begins with careful planning. Unlike a standard pallet rack teardown, this project required our team to document and preserve a specialized storage system that relied on custom rail assemblies, adjustable mounting brackets and fabric storage compartments.

The system had been configured around specific inventory locations and picking processes, making organization critical throughout the relocation process.

Our team carefully evaluated:

  • Existing rack configurations
  • Rail support systems
  • Mounting hardware and brackets
  • Fabric storage modules
  • Inventory location layouts
  • Reinstallation requirements

Maintaining organization during disassembly helped ensure a smooth installation process at the new location.


Preserving Inventory Organization

One of the most important aspects of the project was protecting the integrity of the storage layout.

Each compartment within the system represented a designated inventory location. Labels and storage assignments needed to remain organized throughout the move to minimize disruption to warehouse operations.

By documenting storage locations and maintaining component organization during the relocation process, the customer was able to restore inventory functionality more efficiently after installation.


High density small parts storage system installed within warehouse pallet racking during relocation project       High density small parts storage system installed within warehouse pallet racking during relocation project

Specialized Rack Mounted Design

What made this project particularly unique was the integration of the storage modules directly into the pallet racking system.

The hanging compartments were supported by rail assemblies mounted beneath the pallet rack beams. Adjustable brackets allowed the rails to be securely attached while supporting the weight of the storage modules and inventory.

This design transformed conventional pallet racking into a highly organized small parts picking system capable of supporting hundreds of individual inventory locations.

For facilities managing large numbers of SKUs, this approach provides a practical alternative to extensive shelving systems while making better use of available warehouse cube.


Benefits of High Density Small Parts Storage

Systems like this continue to gain popularity because they offer several operational advantages.

Increased Storage Density

By utilizing vertical space within existing pallet rack structures, businesses can significantly increase storage capacity without expanding their warehouse footprint.

Improved Inventory Control

Dedicated storage compartments help reduce misplaced inventory and improve location accuracy.

Faster Order Picking

Clearly defined storage locations allow employees to quickly locate and retrieve inventory items.

Efficient Use of Existing Racking

Rather than adding additional shelving rows, facilities can leverage existing pallet rack structures to create hundreds of additional pick locations.


Why Experience Matters

Warehouse relocation projects often involve more than simply moving equipment from one building to another. Specialized systems require careful planning, documentation and installation expertise to ensure they continue performing as intended after the move.

Projects involving pallet racking, storage systems, shelving and inventory management equipment benefit from experienced material handling professionals who understand both the structural and operational requirements of the system.

In this case, preserving the functionality of a highly customized storage solution was just as important as relocating the physical equipment itself.


Final Thoughts…

After more than three decades in the material handling industry, it takes a lot for a storage system to stand out. This project certainly did.

The combination of pallet racking, suspended storage modules and high density inventory organization created one of the most unique small parts storage systems we’ve encountered. Successfully completing the warehouse storage system relocation required careful planning, detailed organization and a thorough understanding of how the system functioned within the customer’s operation.

For warehouses seeking to maximize space utilization and improve small parts inventory management, specialized storage solutions like this demonstrate how creative design can transform conventional racking into a highly efficient storage and picking system.


Need Help With a Warehouse Storage System Relocation?

Whether you’re relocating pallet racking, shelving, storage equipment or a specialized inventory system, Midwest Material Handling can help evaluate, disassemble, relocate and reinstall warehouse storage systems throughout Ohio and the surrounding region.

Our experienced team has worked with everything from standard pallet rack systems to highly customized storage solutions designed for unique inventory requirements.

Contact Midwest Material Handling to discuss your upcoming warehouse relocation project and learn how we can help keep your operation organized, efficient and productive throughout the process.

Relocating One of the More Unique Small Parts Storage Systems We’ve Seen Years Read More »

identify dock leveler parts from only a photo

How We Identify Dock Leveler Parts Without Serial Numbers

dock leveler serial plate

Most companies can identify a dock leveler with a serial number. We can identify them when the serial number is gone.

If you work around older loading docks long enough, you eventually run into the same frustrating situation: a dock leveler breaks down, replacement parts are needed quickly, and the serial plate is either unreadable or completely missing.

More times than not, this is exactly what we see in the field.

At Midwest Material Handling, we help customers identify replacement components through our Wholesale Dock Leveler Parts page every day. While a manufacturer name, model number, capacity, and serial number are always the easiest way to identify dock leveler parts, the reality is that many older dock levelers no longer have usable identification plates.

That is where experience matters.

For more than 30 years, we have worked on and identified old dock levelers throughout warehouses, trucking terminals, manufacturing facilities, and distribution centers across Ohio. After seeing tens of thousands of dock levelers over the years, many older manufacturers, spring configurations, hinge designs, and hydraulic layouts become recognizable even when no serial plate exists.

Identifying dock leveler parts without serial numbers requires experience, not just guessing.


How Do We Do It?

After more than 30 years working around loading dock equipment, many older dock levelers become recognizable even when the serial plate is gone.

We identify older dock levelers by studying the overall construction and component layout. Certain manufacturers used distinctive hinge designs, spring configurations, hydraulic layouts, linkage systems, and structural patterns that become familiar after seeing thousands of dock levelers over the years.

We also maintain a large library of older dock leveler manuals and parts breakdowns covering many legacy manufacturers and model series dating back decades.

When we combine that documentation with real-world field experience, we can often narrow down the manufacturer and identify the correct replacement parts even when little identifying information still exists on the dock leveler itself.

That is the value experience brings to dock leveler parts identification.


Blue giant serial plate for dock leveler

Serial Numbers Are Still the Best Starting Point

When a dock leveler still has a clean and readable serial plate, that is usually the fastest and most accurate way to identify replacement parts. The manufacturer, model number, capacity, and serial number can often narrow things down quickly.

Unfortunately, older dock levelers rarely make things that easy. Over the years, serial plates are commonly rusted beyond recognition, painted over, damaged during repairs, or simply knocked off entirely. Many manufacturers originally attached these plates using small rivets, so after decades of forklift traffic, vibration, maintenance work, and weather exposure, they often disappear completely.

That is when hands-on dock equipment experience becomes extremely valuable.


Before You Can Identify the Part, You Have to Identify the Dock Leveler

One of the biggest misconceptions in the loading dock industry is that replacement parts can simply be matched visually.

In reality, properly identifying dock leveler parts usually starts with identifying the dock leveler itself. That becomes difficult when the manufacturer is unknown, the serial plate is gone, or the dock leveler has been repaired multiple times over the years using non-original parts.

This is where experience makes a major difference.

By studying the overall dock leveler construction, hinge layouts, spring configurations, hydraulic systems, linkage assemblies, and safety components, we can often narrow down the original manufacturer and approximate model series even when no identification plate exists.

Once the dock leveler itself is identified, we can usually identify the correct replacement parts much more accurately.


advance lifts serial plate

30+ Years of Experience Identifying Old Dock Levelers

Anyone can identify a dock leveler when the serial plate is perfectly readable. The real challenge is identifying older dock equipment that may be 20 to 50 years old with little or no usable information remaining.

At Midwest Material Handling, we have spent decades working around older loading dock equipment throughout Ohio. Over time, many dock leveler designs become recognizable simply through field experience. Certain manufacturers used very distinctive hinge designs, spring layouts, hydraulic arrangements, and structural patterns that become familiar after seeing thousands of units over the years.

This is one of those industries where old-school experience still matters.


Old Rite-Hite Dock Leveler manual

A Large Library of Older Dock Leveler Manuals

One of the biggest advantages of working with an experienced dock equipment company is access to older documentation that many companies no longer have.

Over the years, we have built a large library of older dock leveler manuals, parts breakdowns, and manufacturer documentation covering many legacy dock leveler brands dating back decades. That information becomes extremely valuable when trying to identify older spring assemblies, hold down mechanisms, hydraulic components, lip hinge systems, and structural repair parts.

In many cases, combining older manuals with real-world field experience allows us to identify dock leveler parts even when the original serial plate no longer exists.


Common Dock Leveler Manufacturers We Help Identify

Over the years, we have worked with and identified replacement parts for many older dock leveler manufacturers and legacy loading dock brands. Even when serial plates are missing, certain hinge designs, spring layouts, hydraulic systems, and structural details often help narrow down the original manufacturer.

Some of the most common dock leveler brands we help identify include:

  • Kelley
  • Serco
  • Rite Hite
  • Blue Giant
  • McGuire
  • Nordock
  • Pentalift
  • Poweramp
  • DLM
  • Advance Lifts
  • Beacon
  • Copperloy
  • Chalfant
  • Loading Systems
  • Vestil

Many of these manufacturers produced multiple dock leveler styles and model series over several decades, which is why hands-on experience and older manuals can become extremely valuable when trying to identify the correct replacement parts.

Even if the dock leveler manufacturer is unknown, good underside photos and measurements often help us narrow things down quickly.


Dock Leveler needing replacement parts

Photos Help Us Identify Older Dock Levelers

When serial numbers are missing, good photos become one of the most valuable tools in the identification process.

Clear underside photos often tell us far more than people realize. Certain manufacturers used distinctive frame designs, rear hinges, lip hinges, spring arrangements, and hydraulic layouts that help narrow down the original dock leveler manufacturer and approximate model series.

Even heavily modified dock levelers usually leave enough structural clues behind to point us in the right direction.

Sometimes we can identify a dock leveler almost immediately from a few underside photos simply because we have seen similar units so many times over the years.


Measurements Matter More Than Most People Realize

Measurements often play a major role when identifying older dock leveler parts correctly.

For example, when identifying a mechanical dock leveler main spring, the overall spring length and diameter are important, but the coil count is often one of the biggest factors. Two springs may appear almost identical visually, but a different number of coils can completely change the spring tension and how the dock leveler operates.

The same concept applies to hydraulic cylinders, hold down assemblies, hinge spacing, and linkage components. Small dimensional differences can dramatically affect dock leveler performance and safety.

In some cases, previous owners may have installed incorrect replacement parts years earlier, which creates another layer of complexity when trying to identify the proper components today.

That is why identifying dock leveler parts often requires much more than simply matching components by appearance alone.


Mechanical and Hydraulic Dock Levelers Are Identified Differently

Mechanical dock levelers and hydraulic dock levelers often require completely different identification methods.

Mechanical units are commonly identified through spring configurations, hold down assemblies, linkage systems, and release mechanisms. Hydraulic dock levelers are more commonly identified using cylinder dimensions, hydraulic hose layouts, pump assemblies, and power unit styles.

Because many older dock levelers have been repaired multiple times over the years, identifying the original configuration often requires evaluating the entire dock leveler instead of focusing only on the damaged component.


Replacement Parts Keep Older Dock Levelers Operating

Many older dock levelers were heavily built and designed for long service life.

In many situations, replacing worn springs, cylinders, hold downs, hydraulic hoses, or structural components allows facilities to continue operating existing dock equipment safely for years.

The key is correctly identifying the replacement parts needed, especially when serial numbers or model information no longer exist.

That is where experience and documentation become extremely important.


A Broken Dock Leveler Can Create Major Downtime

Many facilities operate with limited dock positions, so even one broken dock leveler can quickly create shipping delays, receiving bottlenecks, forklift safety concerns, and warehouse inefficiencies.

Correctly identifying replacement parts quickly helps minimize downtime and keeps freight moving safely. Many common dock leveler parts are available with overnight or second day shipping depending on availability.


Why Customers Choose Midwest Material Handling for Dock Leveler Parts

The biggest value we provide is not simply selling dock leveler parts.

The value comes from helping customers identify older dock levelers and locate the correct replacement components when no serial number exists, the manufacturer is unknown, or the dock leveler has been modified repeatedly over decades of service.

That combination of 31+ years of field experience, hands-on dock equipment knowledge, a large library of older dock leveler manuals, and real-world repair experience allows us to solve problems that are often difficult to figure out through catalogs or online searches alone.

This is something we do every day.


Dock Leveler Parts Identification Form

To help streamline the identification process, we also offer a Dock Leveler Parts Identification Form where customers can upload photos and provide measurements for older dock levelers.

Even when the serial number is gone or the identification plate is unreadable, we can often narrow down the correct replacement parts using photos, measurements, manuals, and overall dock construction details.

The more information provided, the faster we can usually help identify the correct components.


Need Help Identifying an Old Dock Leveler?

If your dock leveler serial plate is missing or unreadable, send us a few photos of the dock leveler underside, springs, cylinders, hinges, or damaged components and we can usually help identify the replacement parts needed.

While serial numbers are always helpful, the reality is that many older dock levelers no longer have them. Fortunately, identifying older dock equipment is something we have been doing for decades.


Frequently Asked Questions

Can you identify a dock leveler without a serial number?

Yes. Many older dock levelers can still be identified using underside photos, spring configurations, hinge styles, hydraulic layouts, and structural details.

Why are dock leveler serial plates often missing?

Many serial plates were originally attached with small rivets and were eventually knocked off after decades of forklift traffic, vibration, repairs, weather exposure, and repainting.

What photos help identify dock leveler parts?

Photos of the underside, rear hinges, lip hinges, springs, hydraulic cylinders, damaged parts, and power units are usually the most helpful.

What measurements help identify dock leveler springs?

Spring diameter, overall spring length, and especially the coil count are often important when identifying replacement springs for older mechanical dock levelers.

Can older dock levelers still be repaired safely?

In many cases, yes. Older dock levelers were often heavily built and can continue operating safely for years with the proper replacement parts and repairs.

How fast can dock leveler parts ship?

Many common dock leveler parts are available with overnight or second day delivery depending on stock and location.

How We Identify Dock Leveler Parts Without Serial Numbers Read More »

Edge of dock leveler with steel approach plate

Installing an Edge of Dock Leveler (EOD) on an Old Dock

edge of dock leveler installation with steel approach plate

Installing an Edge of Dock Leveler (EOD) on an Old Dock

Installing an edge of dock leveler (commonly shortened and referred to as an “EOD”) on an older loading dock can sometimes become a challenge, especially when the dock was never constructed with embedded steel angle coping at the dock edge. Many older warehouse docks simply do not have a proper steel mounting surface where an EOD can be welded securely.

Fortunately, there is a simple retrofit solution that has been used for years: the EOD steel approach plate.

While approach plates are fairly simple in design, they solve an important structural problem. They provide the steel surface needed to properly weld an edge of dock leveler onto older docks that otherwise have nowhere suitable to attach one.

Despite their relatively simple design, edge of dock levelers remain a popular loading dock solution because they can typically service trailers up to 15″ above and 15″ below dock height while avoiding the cost of a full pit-style dock leveler installation.

Over the years, we supplied many of these retrofit approach plates for warehouse and loading dock applications involving older edge of dock levelers. Although we no longer install these systems today, approach plates still remain an effective solution for facilities replacing aging EOD equipment or evaluating difficult dock edge conditions. Steel approach plates are a standard item in our complete replacement wholesale dock leveler parts and components page.


steel approach plate

What Is an EOD Approach Plate?

An approach plate is a steel transition plate used when installing an edge of dock leveler on an older loading dock that lacks embedded steel angle coping.

The plate creates a weldable steel mounting surface for the EOD while also providing a smoother transition for forklifts entering the leveler.

In most applications, approach plates are fabricated from 1/4″ thick checkered steel plate and commonly measure around 12″ deep by 10′ wide.

The leading edge of the plate is chamfered or tapered downward so loaded forklifts and pallet jacks can smoothly roll onto the edge of dock leveler without striking a sharp steel edge.

Approach plates are commonly used on older warehouse docks where the original concrete dock edge was never designed to support direct EOD installation.


Edge of dock leveler with steel approach plate

Why Older Loading Docks Create Problems for EOD Installation

Modern loading docks are commonly constructed with embedded steel angle coping at the dock edge. This coping is typically fabricated from a 3″ x 3″ piece of structural steel angle cast directly into the concrete.

The embedded angle creates a durable steel edge where dock equipment can be welded securely.

To help lock the angle into the concrete structure, mud hooks are welded onto the back side of the steel before the concrete is poured. These mud hooks are usually pieces of rebar bent into hook shapes. Once surrounded by concrete, they help prevent the embedded steel from shifting or pulling loose over time.

Many older docks, however, were built without embedded angle coping altogether. In those situations, installers are left with nothing but a raw concrete dock edge.

That becomes a problem because edge of dock levelers are not designed to simply be bolted down across the top mounting surface.


edge of dock leveler EOD

Why Edge of Dock Levelers Must Be Welded!

An edge of dock leveler is designed to be welded along the upper mounting edge. This welded connection is critical for long-term stability.

During normal warehouse operations, loaded forklifts repeatedly travel across the leveler while moving freight in and out of trailers. That constant movement creates vibration, impact and dynamic loading forces at the dock edge.

If an EOD were only secured with anchors across the top surface, the installation would eventually loosen after repeated use.

Instead, the upper section of the EOD is welded directly to structural steel at the dock edge.

The only anchors typically used on an edge of dock leveler installation are located at the lower bumper block assemblies. Those anchors secure the bumper blocks into the face of the concrete dock.

Without a weldable steel surface at the top edge, a proper EOD installation becomes very difficult on older dock structures.


Why Edge of Dock Levelers Are Still Common on Older Docks

One reason edge of dock levelers remain popular on older loading docks is their ability to handle a fairly wide working range while still being more economical than many full-size pit levelers.

Most EODs provide a working range of approximately 15″ above dock height and 15″ below dock height. This allows the leveler to service a variety of trailer heights during normal loading operations.

That operating range is important because older warehouse facilities often deal with varying trailer conditions, changing truck suspension heights and uneven parking areas. An EOD provides enough flexibility for many standard loading applications without requiring a full dock leveler pit installation.


How an Approach Plate Solves the Problem

An approach plate creates the steel mounting surface needed for the EOD installation.

The plate is anchored from the top side of the dock and positioned directly behind the edge of dock leveler. The EOD can then be welded directly to the plate itself.

In most applications, the approach plate is fabricated from 1/4″ thick checkered steel plate and commonly built around 10 feet wide.

While some assume thicker steel is automatically better, that is not always true in this application.

Excessively thick plate can create too steep of a transition angle for forklifts entering the leveler. In many cases, 1/4″ plate provides the best balance between durability and smooth forklift entry.


chamfered edge on steel approach plate for edge of dock leveler

The Chamfered Edge Is An Important Part

Although the plate itself is fairly straightforward, the chamfered leading edge is what makes the system work properly. Without it, the approach plate is really no more than a standard piece of checkered plate steel.

The chamfer creates a gradual transition from the warehouse floor onto the approach plate and edge of dock leveler. Without it, loaded forklifts and pallet jacks can strike a hard steel edge while entering the EOD (or can actually totally prevent the forklift or pallet jack from rolling over the plate, particularly when fully loaded).

By tapering the front edge downward, forklifts can smoothly roll onto the leveler during loading operations.

Ironically, chamfering the plate is often the most difficult and labor-intensive part of the fabrication process.

Aside from the chamfered edge, the plate is essentially a flat piece of 1/4″ checkered steel. But producing a smooth tapered edge across a wide plate requires careful fabrication and finishing.

It is a relatively simple solution to a challenging dock problem.


checkered Steel approach plate for edge of dock leveler

Angle Coping vs. Structural C-Channel

Traditional dock edge coping is commonly fabricated from 3″ x 3″ steel angle embedded into the dock edge.

However, in many applications, structural C-channel actually performs better than standard angle coping.

With C-channel, the steel extends farther down the face of the dock depending on the depth of the channel. This creates a larger and more stable structural surface for dock equipment installation.

Like angle coping, embedded C-channel also uses welded mud hooks to lock the steel securely into the concrete during the pour.

In heavy-use loading dock applications, C-channel often provides a stronger and more durable dock edge than standard angle coping.


A Simple Retrofit Solution That Still Works

Many older warehouse docks throughout the country still lack embedded steel coping. When edge of dock levelers need replacement or retrofit installation, approach plates remain a practical and effective solution.

Despite their simple appearance, these plates solve several important problems at once:

  • They create a weldable steel mounting surface
  • They improve forklift transition onto the EOD
  • They help stabilize the installation long term
  • They allow older docks to continue using edge of dock equipment safely

Sometimes the simplest industrial solutions are also the most effective.


Need Replacement Dock Leveler Parts?

Older loading docks often require creative retrofit solutions, especially when replacing aging edge of dock levelers or dock bumpers. Midwest Material Handling supplies a variety of dock leveler parts and loading dock equipment components for warehouse facilities throughout Ohio and beyond.

Whether you are replacing worn dock bumpers, upgrading an older EOD or evaluating a difficult dock edge condition, understanding how the original dock was constructed is an important first step.


Frequently Asked Questions

What is an approach plate for an edge of dock leveler?

An approach plate is a steel plate installed behind an edge of dock leveler to create a weldable mounting surface on older docks that lack embedded steel angle coping.

Why can’t an edge of dock leveler simply be bolted down?

Edge of dock levelers experience constant forklift traffic and impact loading. Without a welded top connection, the installation can loosen over time. The upper portion of the EOD is designed to be welded to structural steel.

What thickness is typically used for an EOD approach plate?

Most approach plates are fabricated from 1/4″ thick checkered steel plate. Thicker steel is not always better because it can create too steep of a transition angle for forklifts.

What is angle coping on a loading dock?

Angle coping is embedded structural steel installed along the edge of a loading dock. It is commonly fabricated from 3″ x 3″ steel angle and provides a durable weldable edge for dock equipment.

What are mud hooks?

Mud hooks are pieces of rebar bent into hook shapes and welded onto embedded steel coping before concrete is poured. They help lock the steel securely into the dock structure.

Why is the chamfered edge important on an approach plate?

The chamfered edge creates a smoother transition for forklifts entering the edge of dock leveler. Without the taper, forklifts and pallet jacks can strike the edge of the steel plate during loading operations.

What is the working range of an edge of dock leveler?

Most edge of dock levelers have an operating range of approximately 15″ above dock height and 15″ below dock height, allowing them to service a variety of trailer heights during normal warehouse loading operations.

Installing an Edge of Dock Leveler (EOD) on an Old Dock Read More »

wire partition system for secure server room with magnetic door lock

Secure Wire Partition Installation for an Ohio Server Hosting Facility

Wirecrafters wire partition system for secure server room with magnetic door lock

Secure Wire Partition Installation for an Ohio Server Hosting Facility

When companies need to separate secure areas inside sensitive environments, wire partition systems offer a practical solution that combines visibility, airflow, and controlled access. Midwest Material Handling recently completed a specialized wire partition installation inside a secure server hosting facility in Dublin, Ohio where multiple organizations maintained hosted equipment and infrastructure within the same building.

The project involved furnishing and installing a WireCrafters wire partition system designed to separate customer server areas inside an active data environment. In addition to the wire partition system itself, the project also included a secured entry opening with a magnetic door lock assembly to support controlled access into the partitioned area.

Unlike a traditional warehouse installation, this project required extensive coordination, material handling, and installation flexibility due to the highly controlled nature of the facility.

While Midwest Material Handling is widely known for supplying warehouse racking and industrial storage systems in Ohio, the company also furnishes and installs specialized wire partition systems for secure commercial and industrial environments.


wire partition system for secure server room

Working Inside a Live Server Environment

The fourth-floor server room installation took place inside a secure commercial facility in Dublin, Ohio where maintaining airflow and protecting active infrastructure were critical throughout the project.

The server room featured a raised access flooring system with perforated floor panels that allowed cooled air to circulate upward into the server equipment below. Because the facility remained active throughout the installation process, protecting the cooling system and surrounding equipment became a major priority during the project.

Installing the wire partition posts required drilling through the raised flooring system. However, drilling directly inside the server room could have introduced metal shavings and debris into the cooling airflow system beneath the floor.

To avoid contamination concerns, our crew carefully removed individual 24″ x 24″ perforated floor panels and transported them outside the building for drilling. Once the holes were completed, the panels were brought back into the facility and reinstalled before the partition posts were secured in place.

The process added significant labor and coordination to the installation, but it allowed the project to move forward without disrupting the facility’s sensitive operating environment.


Full Material Handling and Installation Coordination

This installation also required a level of onsite logistical support that extended well beyond a typical wire partition project.

Due to the security-sensitive nature of the facility, the customer requested that Midwest Material Handling handle the unloading and material movement process entirely. One of our installers remained onsite at the loading dock awaiting the scheduled LTL shipment containing the WireCrafters partition components.

Once the shipment arrived, our crew unloaded the delivery using our own forklift equipment and mobilized all materials throughout the facility. The wire partition components were then transported up to the fourth-floor server room installation area where staging and installation took place.

By handling the unloading, transportation, staging, and installation internally, the customer’s staff was able to remain focused on facility operations while our crew managed the project from start to finish.


wire partition system for secure server room with magnetic door lock

Wire Partition Security Features and Access Control Options

Wire partition systems are commonly used in server rooms, colocation environments, and technology facilities because they provide physical separation while still allowing airflow, visibility, and light transmission throughout the space.

Unlike solid walls, wire partitions help maintain airflow circulation which is especially important in environments that rely on controlled cooling systems.

Wire partition systems can also be configured with a variety of security and access control options including:

  • Hinged access doors
  • Sliding security doors
  • Magnetic door locks
  • Card reader integration
  • Electronic access control hardware
  • Ceiling panels and secured enclosures
  • Custom partition layouts

For this project, the secured opening was designed to accommodate a magnetic locking system furnished by Midwest Material Handling while a separate security contractor completed the final wiring and access control integration.


Installation Flexibility for Specialized Commercial Environments

Every facility presents different installation challenges. While some projects involve traditional warehouse environments, others require coordination inside operating manufacturing facilities, server rooms, healthcare buildings, or high-security commercial spaces.

Midwest Material Handling regularly works with customers to coordinate equipment installations around operational requirements, delivery schedules, security procedures, and facility access limitations.

Whether the project requires after-hours installation, specialized unloading coordination, material staging, or careful work inside sensitive operating environments, our team can help manage the process from delivery through final installation.

Due to the secure nature of this facility, photography inside the server environment was not permitted. However, the completed installation provided separated secured areas for hosted customers while maintaining compatibility with the facility’s airflow and cooling system design.


Wire Partition Systems and Security Enclosures in Ohio

Midwest Material Handling provides wire partition systems and installation services throughout Ohio for commercial and industrial applications including:

  • Server rooms and data environments
  • Warehouse security cages
  • Tool cribs
  • Inventory protection areas
  • Tenant storage separation
  • Manufacturing security enclosures
  • Maintenance storage areas
  • High-value equipment protection

We offer complete project support including layout assistance, product sourcing, delivery coordination, unloading support, and professional installation services.


Request a Quote for Wire Partition Systems in Ohio

If your facility needs a wire partition system, secured enclosure, or controlled access solution, Midwest Material Handling can help design and install a system that fits your application.

From warehouse security cages to specialized server room partition installations, our team can assist with product selection, access control options, and complete installation coordination throughout Ohio.

Contact Midwest Material Handling today to discuss your custom project.


Frequently Asked Questions

What are wire partition systems used for?

Wire partition systems are commonly used to create secured areas inside warehouses, server rooms, manufacturing facilities, and commercial buildings. They help separate inventory, equipment, tools, or customer spaces while maintaining visibility and airflow.


Can wire partitions be used in server rooms or data centers?

Yes. Wire partition systems are often used in server rooms and colocation facilities because they provide security while still allowing airflow circulation throughout the environment.


Do wire partition systems support electronic access control?

Yes. Wire partition systems can be configured with magnetic door locks, electric strikes, card readers, keypad access systems, and other electronic security hardware.


Does Midwest Material Handling provide installation services for wire partitions?

Yes. Midwest Material Handling provides delivery coordination, unloading assistance, material staging, and professional installation services for wire partition systems throughout Ohio.


Can wire partition systems be customized?

Yes. Wire partition systems are available in many configurations including full-height enclosures, ceiling panels, sliding doors, hinged doors, and custom layouts designed around the customer’s facility. While these partition components are stocked in standard or the most common sizes, any configuration is possible, simply inquire.


Do you install wire partitions in active facilities?

Yes. Many projects take place inside active operating facilities where coordination, scheduling, and careful installation procedures are required to minimize disruption to ongoing operations.

Secure Wire Partition Installation for an Ohio Server Hosting Facility Read More »

Pallet racking uprights, beams and wire decking

Ohio High School Creates Mock Warehouse to Train Future Forklift Operators

Pallet racking uprights, beams and wire decking

Ohio Public Charter School Creates Mock Warehouse Using Pallet Racking for Forklift Training

Every once in a while we run into a project that is a little different from the normal warehouse installation. This was one of them.

Recently, Midwest Material Handling worked with an Ohio public charter high school that is launching a forklift and logistics training program for students interested in warehouse, distribution and material handling careers. Instead of creating a simple practice area with a forklift and a few pallets, the school wanted to build something much more realistic, a functioning mock warehouse environment where students could train around actual pallet racking systems and warehouse equipment.

Honestly, it was one of the more unique applications we have seen.

The tuition free charter school operates seven campuses throughout Ohio and offers students an alternative to traditional high school programs. As part of a new workforce development initiative, they created a dedicated forklift and logistics program led by an instructor whose full time role focuses specifically on warehouse operations, forklift safety and logistics training.

The idea behind the project was simple: give students exposure to a real warehouse environment before entering the workforce.


Pallet racking uprights, beams and wire decking

To help make that happen, the school purchased a large quantity of pallet racking including 12 foot uprights, standard 8 foot beams and wire decking to build multiple storage rows inside the training area. They also added post protectors and row spacers to create layouts similar to what students would encounter in an actual warehouse or distribution facility.

Seeing the finished setup in person was impressive. Rather than creating a small practice area, the school built a realistic warehouse layout designed to mirror actual distribution and logistics environments.


Forklift Extension

One detail that stood out to us was the addition of steel fork extensions for the training forklift. The forklift currently has standard 42 inch forks, so the school selected 63 inch fork extensions that allow students to safely unload pallet racking from the back of a box truck during training exercises.

The extensions also became part of the learning experience itself. Since the forklift will be used strictly for training purposes, the instructor wanted students to gain exposure to different forklift configurations and understand how longer forks affect load handling and equipment operation.


What is the Goal of the Pilot Program?

Unlike a traditional classroom setup, this training environment allows students to operate equipment around real pallet rack aisles, maneuver through warehouse layouts and gain familiarity with warehouse safety practices before entering the workforce.

With warehousing and logistics continuing to grow throughout Ohio, trained forklift operators remain in high demand. Programs like this help students build practical skills while giving local employers access to better prepared entry level workers.

This installation currently serves as a pilot program, with plans to potentially expand similar training setups to additional campuses over the next year.

Projects like this are a reminder that storage racking systems are not always used strictly for storage. In this case, the equipment became part of a hands on educational environment focused on safety, workforce development and real world warehouse training.


Equipment Included in the Project

The training warehouse included:

  • 12 foot pallet rack uprights
  • Standard 8 foot pallet rack beams
  • Wire decking
  • Post protectors
  • Row spacers
  • 63 inch steel fork extensions

Pallet racking uprights, beams and wire decking


Why Create a Mock Warehouse for Forklift Training?

The school’s goal was to simulate realistic warehouse conditions where students could become comfortable working around actual storage systems and material handling equipment.

This type of environment helps students gain experience with:

  • Forklift aisle navigation
  • Load handling
  • Rack awareness and clearance
  • Equipment safety procedures
  • Fork extension operation
  • Warehouse traffic flow
  • General warehouse logistics concepts

For many students, this may be their first exposure to a real warehouse style environment before entering the workforce.


Why Choose Midwest Material Handling?

Midwest Material Handling supplies new and used pallet racking systems, wire decking, rack protection products and material handling equipment throughout Ohio. We work with warehouses, manufacturers, schools and distribution facilities to create practical storage and equipment solutions designed around each application.

Whether you are building a warehouse, expanding storage capacity or creating a specialized training environment, our team can help you select the right equipment for the job.


Frequently Asked Questions

Can pallet racking systems be used for forklift training programs?
Yes. Pallet racking systems are commonly used to create realistic warehouse training environments where students can practice forklift operation, load handling and warehouse navigation.

Why would a school build a mock warehouse?
>>>>>>>>>>>Creating a realistic warehouse environment helps students gain hands on experience working around pallet racking systems, forklifts and warehouse layouts before entering the workforce.

What are forklift fork extensions used for?
>>>>>>>>>>>Fork extensions increase the usable fork length on a forklift, allowing operators to safely handle longer loads when used properly within equipment capacity limits.

What are row spacers used for in pallet racking systems?
Row spacers connect back to back pallet rack rows while maintaining consistent spacing and improving row stability.


Get Help With Warehouse Equipment and Pallet Racking

Planning a warehouse project, training facility or pallet rack installation in Ohio? Midwest Material Handling supplies new and used pallet racking, wire decking, rack protection products and material handling equipment for a wide range of industrial applications. Contact our team to discuss your project requirements and layout needs.

Ohio High School Creates Mock Warehouse to Train Future Forklift Operators Read More »

Vertical Bar Rack by Vestil Manufacturing

Vertical Bar Rack for Pipe, Conduit & Lumber Storage

Vertical Bar Rack by Vestil Manufacturing   Vertical Bar Rack by Little Giant Vertical Bar Rack by Vestil Manufacturing

Vertical Bar Racks: A Simple Solution for Long Material Storage

Storing long materials can become frustrating quickly. Pipe, conduit, wood trim and bar stock often end up leaning against walls or stacked across shelves where they become difficult to organize and access. While some companies use larger warehouse storage systems like cantilever racking for long material storage, many applications simply require a practical way to keep materials upright, separated and easy to reach throughout the workday.

A vertical bar rack works well for storing:

  • conduit and tubing
  • PVC and steel pipe
  • wood trim and molding
  • baseboard and handrail
  • round bar and rod stock
  • aluminum extrusion
  • lumber and woodworking materials

Because materials are stored vertically, these racks use very little floor space while still allowing employees to quickly identify and access products. They are commonly used in maintenance departments, fabrication shops, woodworking operations and warehouse supply areas where materials are handled manually.

Vertical Bar Rack by Little Giant

Popular in Wood Shops & Vocational Schools

Over the past few weeks, Midwest Material Handling has even received calls from high schools looking for better ways to organize materials inside wood shop classrooms and vocational training areas. In many of these applications, a vertical bar rack makes more sense than building custom shelving or adapting pallet racking for lighter wood materials.

The simple design keeps long boards and trim pieces organized without taking up large amounts of wall space. It also helps students and instructors separate materials by size or type while keeping the work area cleaner and easier to manage.

Vertical Bar Rack by Vestil Manufacturing

Ideal for Trim, Molding & Interior Finish Materials

A vertical bar rack is also a great fit for companies that work with interior finish products like baseboard, quarter round, casing and handrail. Long trim pieces can become difficult to sort when they are stacked horizontally, especially when multiple profiles and lengths are involved.

Vertical storage makes it easier to identify products, separate materials and access inventory throughout the day without creating clutter around the workspace. For companies that manually handle trim materials, the setup is simple and efficient.

Why Some Companies Prefer a Vertical Bar Rack

While pallet racking and cantilever rack systems can also be used for storing long materials, many customers prefer a welded vertical bar rack because it is straightforward and easy to use. These racks require very little setup, fit well in smaller spaces and work especially well for applications where forklifts are not needed.. These racks require very little setup, fit well in smaller spaces and work especially well for applications where forklifts are not needed.

Many models are designed to sit directly against a wall near active work areas. Longer products are stored vertically inside individual bays, while shorter items and accessories can be stored on lower shelves below.

Depending on the model, features may include restraint chains for each storage bay, lag-down mounting points for additional stability and raised storage arms that help prevent round materials from rolling out during use. Most units are built from heavy-duty steel and finished with a durable industrial coating designed for long-term use.

For lighter-duty industrial applications, some vertical bar rack models offer capacities up to 3,000 pounds when loads are evenly distributed.

Practical Storage Without Overcomplicating the System

For businesses, schools, maintenance departments and woodworking operations, a vertical bar rack offers a simple and cost-effective way to store long materials without overcomplicating the storage system. In many applications, the easiest storage solution is still the best one.

Need Help Choosing the Right Vertical Bar Rack?

Midwest Material Handling supplies vertical bar racks and long material storage solutions for warehouses, fabrication shops, maintenance departments, woodworking operations and educational facilities throughout Ohio. Whether you are storing conduit, pipe, trim materials or lumber, we can help you determine the right storage solution for your application and available floor space.

Contact Midwest Material Handling for pricing, availability and assistance selecting the right vertical storage rack for your facility.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a vertical bar rack used for?

A vertical bar rack is used to store long materials upright in a compact footprint. Common applications include storing conduit, pipe, lumber, trim pieces, tubing, bar stock and other long materials that are manually handled throughout the day.

Can a vertical bar rack store wood trim and molding?

Yes. Vertical bar racks are commonly used for storing baseboard, quarter round, casing, crown molding and handrail products. Vertical storage makes it easier to organize different profiles and lengths without stacking materials horizontally.

Are vertical bar racks good for school wood shops?

Yes. Vertical bar racks are a practical storage solution for vocational schools and wood shop classrooms because they keep lumber and woodworking materials organized while using minimal floor space.

Can pallet racking be used for vertical material storage?

Yes. Pallet racking can sometimes be configured for vertical storage using dividers or custom sections. However, many companies choose a dedicated vertical bar rack because it is simpler, more compact and easier to manage for lighter-duty applications.

Do vertical bar racks need to be anchored?

Many vertical bar rack models include lag-down points so the unit can be secured to the floor for additional stability. Proper anchoring recommendations may vary depending on the application and load requirements.

Vertical Bar Rack for Pipe, Conduit & Lumber Storage Read More »

Diagram showing pallet racking under 12 feet versus over 12 feet and how it relates to high-piled storage requirements in Ohio

Do You Need a Permit for Pallet Racking in Ohio? The Real Answer.

Diagram showing pallet racking under 12 feet versus over 12 feet and how it relates to high-piled storage requirements in Ohio

Do You Need a Permit for Pallet Racking in Ohio? Here are the Facts.

If you’re installing pallet racking in Ohio, you’ve probably heard completely different answers about permits. Some companies say you always need one. Others say you dont.

After 31+ years selling and installing pallet racking across Ohio, here’s the reality: Most standard pallet racking installations never go through a formal permit process.

But there’s a reason for the confusion, it comes down to how the fire code is written versus how it’s actually applied in the real world.

This guide breaks down both.


How It Actually Works in the Real World

Across most of Ohio, pallet racking projects are installed without formal permits.

That’s not because there isn’t a fire code. There is. It’s because most standard warehouse setups don’t trigger the conditions that typically lead to review.

Where things change is when storage height, product type, or layout increases fire risk. That’s when a project is more likely to get attention from a fire official.


What the Fire Code Says (And Why It Matters)

Ohio follows the Ohio Fire Code, which is based on the International Fire Code (IFC).

The part that affects pallet racking is called high-piled storage. This generally refers to storing combustible materials where the top of storage exceeds about 12 feet. The code outlines additional requirements, including permits and plan review, for those conditions.

Here’s the part most people misunderstand: It’s not about how tall your rack is… it’s about how high your product is stored.


Real-World Examples

  • A 20-foot rack storing product at 10 feet → typically not high-piled storage
  • A 10-foot rack storing product at 13 feet → considered high-piled storage

The fire code is focused on fuel load, vertical fire spread, and sprinkler performance, not the steel itself.


Why the 12-Foot Threshold Matters

As storage height increases, fire behavior changes. Heat builds faster. Fire spreads vertically more aggressively. Sprinkler systems become more sensitive to layout and clearance.

That’s why projects with taller storage are more likely to be reviewed, especially if other risk factors are present.


When a Project Is More Likely to Be Reviewed

Most installations don’t draw attention. But certain conditions make review more likely:

  • Storage heights approaching or exceeding about 12 feet
  • Plastic or higher-risk commodities
  • Layouts that impact sprinkler performance
  • Larger systems or major layout changes

These are not automatic triggers, they’re the situations where a fire official is more likely to take a closer look.


Why It Varies by Location

The fire code itself is consistent across Ohio. What varies is enforcement.

Some areas, especially those with a high concentration of distribution and warehouse facilities, like Groveport Ohio and parts of Columbus, tend to review projects more closely. Other areas are less hands-on unless something stands out.

Same code. Different levels of scrutiny.


What Inspectors Actually Care About

If a project does get reviewed, the focus is usually on:

  • Flue spacing
  • Aisle widths
  • Commodity classification
  • Sprinkler clearance
  • Anchoring and overall layout

These are the same factors that should already be addressed in a properly designed rack system.


A Practical Rule of Thumb

If your storage is relatively low and straightforward, you will likely never deal with a formal permit process.

If your storage is taller, involves plastics, or interacts heavily with your sprinkler system, it’s worth taking a closer look.

Not because you automatically need a permit, but because those are the situations where questions tend to come up.


Quick Checklist: Will Your Project Get Reviewed?

Most projects never check these boxes, but when they do, that’s when questions usually come up.

  • Is your stored product approaching or exceeding about 12 feet?
  • Are you storing plastics or higher-risk materials?
  • Does your layout impact sprinkler clearance or flue space?
  • Is this a large installation or a major layout change?

If you answered no to all of these, your project will likely never go through a formal permit process.

If you answered yes to one or more, it doesn’t mean you automatically need a permit, but it does mean your project is more likely to get a closer look.


How to Check Your Situation

You don’t need to overcomplicate it. If your storage height is approaching 12 feet, if you’re installing new racking, or if your layout affects fire protection, a quick call to your local fire department or building department can usually give you clarity.


So I have Determined I Need a Permit, What is Involved?

If your project does fall into a category that requires review, the process is usually straightforward, but it does involve a few key steps.

1. Layout Submission
You’ll provide a scaled layout (generally a CAD drawing) showing rack configuration, heights, aisle spacing, and building layout.

2. Product & Storage Details
You’ll need to define what you’re storing, how it’s packaged, and how high it’s stored. Fire code requirements are based on commodity type and storage height — not just the rack itself.

3. Fire Protection Review
This is typically the most important step. The review focuses on sprinkler compatibility, flue spacing, clearances, and overall layout.

4. Engineering (If Required)
Some projects require stamped drawings, anchoring details, or load information depending on size and height.

5. Plan Review & Approval
Your local fire or building department reviews the submission and may approve it or request adjustments.

6. Installation & Inspection
Once approved, the system is installed and may be inspected to confirm it matches the approved plan.

→ NOTE: Remember, most standard installations never go through this process… they simply don’t trigger these conditions.


FAQ: Pallet Racking Permits in Ohio

Do you need a permit for pallet racking in Ohio?
Most of the time, no. Standard installations typically do not go through a formal permit process. However, certain storage conditions may lead to review.

What is high-piled storage?
Storage of combustible materials where the top of storage exceeds about 12 feet.

Why do some areas seem stricter than others?
The code is the same statewide, but enforcement varies. Areas with more warehouse activity tend to review projects more closely.

Do I need a permit if my racking is under 12 feet?
Usually not, although other factors like product type and sprinkler interaction can still matter.

Who decides if a permit is required?
Your local authority having jurisdiction, typically the fire marshal or building department.


Need Help Figuring It Out?

If you’re not sure where your project falls, we can help. Send us your layout and we’ll tell you whether it’s likely to trigger review… before it becomes a problem.

If you’re still in the planning phase, we can design your system to align with fire code requirements and avoid surprises.

We’ve been installing pallet racking across Ohio for more than 31 years. If something needs attention, we’ll tell you. If it doesn’t, we’ll let you know also.


Final Takeaway…

In real-world practice, most pallet racking installations in Ohio move forward without a formal permit process.

The fire code comes into play when storage height, materials, and layout increase fire risk, and those are the situations where a project is more likely to be reviewed.

Do You Need a Permit for Pallet Racking in Ohio? The Real Answer. Read More »

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